Historical and Cultural Society of Clay County
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Articles and Blogs


Dr. James Condell, Psychologist and Jazz Guitarist

1/11/2023

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​Psychologist Dr. James Condell and his wife biologist Dr. Yvonne Condell came to teach at Moorhead State College (now Minnesota State University Moorhead) in 1965. Dr. Yvonne Condell recalls there being only one other African American resident of Moorhead at that time, the other being a military recruiter. It did allow her to brag, however, that the average level of education for African Americans in Moorhead was PhD.
 
Both Dr. James and Dr. Yvonne Condell played important roles in encouraging Moorhead State’s efforts to recruit diverse students and faculty, and also in mentoring those students once they got here. And in addition to his accomplishments in the Social Sciences and Academia, James Condell was also a world class musician.     
 
James Condell played his first gig at the age of just 14 in Louisville, KY. His skill playing piano got him a scholarship at HBCU, or known as an historically black college or university. Kentucky State College, but since the college band already had a piano player, he took up a new instrument: the guitar. He also began studying psychology and sociology. 
 
He served with the US Army Air Corps during WWII and, after the war, he played in a nightclub’s house band in Nashville. After about a year of being a professional musician, he decided to make a career in Academia. He received further education at Columbia, New York University, and the University of Nebraska. While teaching at Florida A & M, he met his wife, biologist Yvonne Condell. In 1956, the two moved north, first to Grand Forks and then to Fergus Falls where Yvonne taught at the community college and James helped kids at the Lakeland Mental Health Association. In 1958, he became the first African American member of Rotary International in Fergus Falls, and as far as he knew, in the whole USA. 
 
Missing the school environment, both James and Yvonne Condell took jobs teaching in Moorhead. He served as Professor of Psychology for the next 27 years, including 10 as the head of the department, and was a Diplomate of the American Psychological Association, but he never gave up music.
 
Dr. Condell formed and performed in bands across the region and hosted popular public radio jazz programs. Dr. Condell even learned Spanish so he could study Classical guitar at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Madrid. He gained regional recognition as a jazz guitarist, a classical guitarist, an arranger of music, and a jazz scholar. Dr. Condell passed away in 1998, two weeks after playing his final gig.

After his passing, Dr. Yvonne Condell donated her husband’s extensive collection of recordings to the University of Missouri – Kansas City. Most are recordings of his radio shows, but among the hours and hours of tape are recordings of concerts he performed. With the permission of the University of Missouri – Kansas City and Dr. Yvonne Condell, we are pleased to share this October 23, 1994, concert of the James Condell Trio performed at the Seven Seas in Mandan, North Dakota.  ​
 
If you would like to know more about Dr. James Condell’s music career, here is an interview with Dr. Condell conducted by the Heritage Education Commission in 1990.
http://www.heritageed.com/oralhistory/recordings/Arts/CondellJames1990.mp3
​

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Continuing on the Legacy at HCSCC 

Dr. James Condell's Jazz Night will take place at the Hjemkomst Center in Moorhead on March 14, 2023, 5-7pm.

​Local jazz musicians will perform selections of Condell’s arrangements while playing with Condell's guitars. From 5-6pm, jazz music will provide background while people go through the Ralph's exhibit in which Condell's music is featured. From 6-7pm will be presentation of the music with the jazz historical context provided between numbers.
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Remembering Mel and Lucy Johnson

1/6/2023

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Remembering Mel and Lucy Johnson, by Markus Krueger, Programming Director 

I read in the paper that my friend Mel Johnson passed away on December 18 at age 102. Mel was one of the original volunteers of the Hjemkomst Center when the museum opened its doors in 1986. I spent many Monday mornings sitting next to him at the museum’s admissions desk. He rang people in and ushered them into the theater to watch the movie about the Viking Ship while I waited to give them a tour of the Hopperstad Stave Church. Not a lot of tourists come to Fargo during the winter months, so we had plenty of time to chat. He once told me that he took a tumble off his bicycle, so he was probably going to stop riding. I was shocked and impressed. “Mel! You’re in your mid-90s! You’re still riding a bicycle?!?”
​
Mel grew up in Fergus Falls, the son of Norwegian immigrants. In February of 1942, two months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Mel entered the US Army at age 21. He served in Europe until his honorable discharge two months after the war ended in 1945. He deserved a good life when he got home, and he got it. He landed a sweet career as a travelling ice cream salesman.
Mel worked for Muggs Ice Cream Shop in Fergus Falls before the war and he returned after a couple years at the U of M. In the summer of 1948, Lucille Haugen, a young teacher, got a summer job at Muggs. She was smart, beautiful, good natured with a warm smile, and half a century later she would be one of the finest tour guides for Moorhead’s Hopperstad Stave Church. Mel and Lucy married two weeks after meeting each other. He would have been a fool to wait longer. They were blessed with three kids and 73 anniversaries together before her passing 11 months ago.

In 1956, Mel and Lucy moved to the booming town of Moorhead, Minnesota. To thank Mel and his fellow soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines for saving the world the previous decade, our government passed the GI Bill, which gave them certain benefits like free college tuition and cheap home loans. The Johnsons built a brand new rambler a few blocks outside of town (now roughly the city center), about the corner of 17th St. and 17th Ave S. It cost them $12,500 to build. Zillow says its worth close to $200,000 today. I visited their home once – original mid-century modern woodwork, an old photo of Lucy that made me wonder why Mel waited so long to marry her, and a freezer full of ice cream.
Lucy went back to teaching elementary school. Each volunteered at the Hjemkomst Center when they retired. It makes me sad to realize I’ll never see them again. But I imagine a summer evening long ago, Mel behind the wheel of a classic 1950s car on his way home to Lucy and the kids and a bowl of ice cream. It was sweet knowing you both.
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  • Home
  • About Us
    • Mission
    • Hours and Location
    • Staff & Contacts
    • Board of Directors
    • Accessibility & Accommodations >
      • Site Map
    • Employment
    • HCSCC Supporters
  • Visit Us
    • Accessibility & Accommodations >
      • Social Story
    • Events >
      • History On Tap!
    • Exhibitions >
      • Land to Table: Food Stories from Clay County
      • Treasures from Norway
      • Gastronomy: Art Quilts
    • Online Exhibits >
      • At Last: Marriage Equality
      • Stories of Local Black History
    • The Hjemkomst >
      • Be More Colorful VR Tour
    • The Hopperstad Stave Church >
      • Be More Colorful VR Tour
    • Comstock House
    • Felix Battles Monument
    • Bergquist Cabin
    • Field Trips/Tours
  • Shop
  • Join & Support
    • Join Today
    • Membership Benefits
    • Enewsletter
    • Donate to HCSCC
    • Volunteer
  • Research
    • COVID19 in Clay County
    • HCSCC Blog
    • Clay County Archives & Research >
      • Holdings
      • Finding Aids
      • Maps >
        • Fire Insurance Maps
        • Plat Books
      • Digital Books
    • General Photo Catalog
    • Falten-Wange Collection
    • Newsletters
    • HCSCC on MNopedia